"Made in China" is not as powerful as we think. Western industry has not declined to rely on China. Our manufacturing industry has not yet been upgraded and manufacturers have begun to withdraw. At the 13th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National Committee of the CPPCC National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Miao pointed out in a comprehensive interpretation of “Made in China 2025†that China ranks third in the four-tier echelon of global manufacturing, and this pattern is short. There is no fundamental change in time, and it will take at least 30 years to become a manufacturing power. First place: United States So far, U.S. universities have brought together more than 70% of the world's Nobel Prize winners; In the top 20 universities in the world, according to the scientific contribution, the United States accounted for 17 (Tsinghua University is ranked around 600) from MIT to Caltech, training the world's best engineers and cutting-edge Scientist The world's top ten technology companies, the United States has occupied eight! Intel provides chips to the world, and Microsoft and Oracle occupy the basic market of the software industry (from Baidu to Tencent to various government departments in China, all use Oracle's database software and technology); The United States has the world's top laboratories, military industry, aerospace, medical technology, and information science...the United States ranks first in the world with unmatched strength and overwhelming technological superiority. Second place: United Kingdom What we saw in front of us was full of equipment from Japan and Germany, but few people care about it. Most of the core parts of these machines and equipment use chips designed by British ARM. Nobel Prize winners, the United Kingdom, second only to the United States, ranking second in the world. Among the best 200 universities in the world, the United States has occupied 75, and the United Kingdom has occupied 32, far more than other countries. Despite Britain’s decline in industrial scale, it still has the world’s top aero engine manufacturer Rolls-Royce and is world-class in steel, pharmaceuticals, bio-breeding, aerospace, machinery, microelectronics, military industry, and environmental science. Column. However, since Britain has the best university in the world (after the United States), the United Kingdom still maintains the world's second-largest science and technology and has made outstanding contributions to world science and technology (such as the world's first cloned sheep). Third place: Japan Of the number of patent applications filed by the U.S. National Patent Office, Japan is second only to the U.S. itself, which has always been regarded as an important indicator of Japan’s ability to innovate. In terms of global university rankings and contribution to the world's science and technology, Japanese universities are second only to the United States and Britain. Japan has many large groups and large companies, such as Toshiba, Mitsubishi, etc. These companies have strong scientific research capabilities. Japan's attention to detail allows their products to have a better user experience in the market and thus occupy the market. It also allows them to have more R&D funding. From the beginning of the simulation to the later technological innovation, the rise of Japan has become a myth of Asia. Japan ranks very well in 20 key scientific and technological fields. In materials science, cutting-edge robots and so on, Japan has tremendous scientific research strength. Fourth place: France Paris has a large number of well-known universities. French universities are generally divided into higher business schools and engineer colleges. They are typical models of elite education. Unlike the United Kingdom, France’s maintenance of scientific and technological advantages is achieved through high national investment. France has more than 50 Nobel Prize winners and more than a dozen Fields Medals winners. In 20 key scientific research fields, France ranks among the top in the world. Although romantic French people seem to be more lazy than Japanese and German, they are more innovative and adventurous in scientific research. France has obvious advantages in aerospace, energy, materials science, and space technology. Fifth place: Germany Speaking of Germany, everyone will think of German machine tools, German precision machinery, and German meticulous spirit! To date, more than 70 Germans have won Nobel Prizes, more than France and Japan. Have to say, unlike most of the imagination, scientific research is actually a kind of physical activity (although the spirit of innovation is very important), a boring and boring physical work. An experiment may have to be repeated a thousand times. Finding a mistake may take days and nights. Even if all you think is correct, only a minor mistake can stop the pace of scientific research. German quality has advantages in this regard. Like France, German universities are also ranked according to their professional rankings, not their schools. Each school has its own specialties. German technology comes from German education, but also from German manufacturing. Sixth place: Finland In addition to Nokia, Finland, a small country with only 5 million people, has 17 of the top 10 in 20 key scientific and technological fields. For example, computer science, we all know windows, but computer professionals must know Linux! Finland's education level and scientific and technological level have always ranked among the top in the world. The report of the US Department of Defense pointed out that Finland is the country with the highest transfer of high-tech technology to China in the world, and the public information of China stated that Finland is China’s second largest technology transferer in Northern Europe. Seventh place: Israel People of Jewish descent have won many Nobel Prizes, but many people may not know that Israel is not only powerful in the military, but also in science and technology, they are equally tough, although many of their military equipment comes from the United States. However, they also helped American researchers to research and improve weapons and equipment. Israel has a high level of education, and 24% of the workforce has a graduate degree or above, ranking first in the world. Many high-tech companies in the United States have set up research and development centers in Israel to use Israeli intelligence and wisdom (different from China, Israelis have participated in and undertaken the key scientific research and product development)! 8th place: Sweden The Nobel Prize judges are Swedish and they are recognized by the world. It also proves that Sweden has first-rate scientists and is capable of assessing the world’s best scientific research. If you don’t have such a level, no one will admit it. Your assessment). Sweden has only about 9 million people, but 38% of the workforce is employed by high-tech companies (such as Ericsson), which ranks first in the world! Swedes is also one of the countries that love reading most in the world, and the scientific quality of the people in the country is the highest in the world. The Chinese imagined that Sweden is a high-welfare country. People live leisurely, but Sweden implements a very strict model of competition education. All courses are divided into dozens of levels from easy to difficult, not grades and classes. distinguish. In 20 key science and technology fields, Sweden has 14 of the top ten and 19 of the top 20. Ninth: Italy Italians can design the best costumes to lead the fashion trend... It does not seem to have anything to do with natural science and technology, but it reflects the Italian's ability to innovate. In fact, Italy also has Agustin-Wikilan helicopters, Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini and other super sports cars, with world-class automotive manufacturing technology. Italy's ability to innovate in luxury goods is even far beyond Europe and the United States, and the most high-end luxury goods often represent the application of the highest technology. Of course, Italy has many problems and it is easy to hide people's assessment of Italian science and technology. Tenth place: Canada Of the 20 key science and technology fields, Canada has 16 in the top 20 and 4 in the top five in the world. The 11th to 20th were: the Netherlands, Denmark, Switzerland, Australia, Norway, Belgium, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. It is worth mentioning Singapore. It is not just the same financial and trading center as Hong Kong. In fact, Singapore has more ideas in technology and industry than the service industry. Nanyang Technological University is the top 30 universities in the world. Singapore's manufacturing industry has four pillar industries: petrochemical, electronics, machinery manufacturing, and biomedical. The third largest oil refinery and petrochemical center in the world. Singapore is the world’s largest producer of self-elevation oil rigs. From the perspective of planning, Singapore is far more visionary than Hong Kong. In five levels of scientific and technological strength, China’s position is at the fourth level. The first level: the core, the United States. The second level: developed, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Japan. Third level: Admittedly, moderately developed countries such as Finland, Russia, Italy, Israel, Canada, Australia, Norway, South Korea, and the Czech Republic. Level 4: At the gate, China, India, Mexico, South Africa and other developing countries. Level 5: Backward, the rest of the poor developing countries are in this list. How long does China have to go in manufacturing? 30 years is not really long. 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Over the past decade or so, Israeli scientists have made outstanding achievements in many fields and made outstanding contributions to the development of science and technology in the world, especially in electronics and chemistry.
August 29, 2019