Drying equipment

As a salt-producing province, Shandong produces more than 70% of the country's total sea salt production, and is known as the national salt price indicator and barometer. Since entering the autumn salt production period in early July, Shandong suffered heavy sustained rainfall and typhoon attacks. Serious losses have occurred in the Dongying and Binzhou salt areas, and some salt fields have been completely submerged. Bad weather will destroy the entire salt production chain , and it will be difficult to resume production in the autumn. Production will be reduced by one-third, or the price of salt will increase and salt companies will purchase salt to change.

The entire process of producing sea salt in Shandong is conducted in the open air, and each process is directly affected by weather changes. In Binzhou, the second largest salt-producing area in Shandong Province, the salt area continued to suffer heavy rainfall from July 22 to August 3. Within 13 days, the maximum rainfall reached 426.6 mm, due to large rainfall, long duration, and evaporation. Almost zero. The “Davi” tropical storm on August 3 was rainy, windy, and the tide was high. There was nowhere to be flooded in the salt fields and all were flooded. In addition to the partial loss of the original salt from the ramming, the basic loss of the fourth-grade brine required for production was Diluted, the pool of salt left in memory.

Shandong Yanye Group Binfeng Salt Chemicals Co., Ltd. was affected by the drainage of farmland rainwater from neighboring villages into the draining ditches, resulting in serious obstruction of the drainage of the beach. The company's Yantian was completely submerged, with 22,000 tons of salt rain loss and 76,000 cubic meters of saturated brine. Rice, high-grade brines 75,000 cubic meters, and 434,000 cubic meters of intermediate brines were lost. The interruption of brine production from raw salt production has seriously affected the production work in autumn and next spring. The rainfall caused the company to reduce production by more than 70% in the autumn and indirectly affect the output of 50,000 tons next year. On August 3rd, it was struck by a severe tropical storm “Dawei”. Tidewater and rainwater passed through the external dam of Bindong Company of Shandong Binzhou Salt Industry Company. It was poured into the evaporation area. The crystal area was flooded. The Binbei salt field was cut off due to wind and power. Can not be discharged, coupled with overflowing water supply channels, overflow into the crystalline area, the entire salt field is a vast ocean.

Yan Wu, the head of the Yanzhou Branch of the Binzhou Salt Bureau, told reporters that the salt area of ​​Binzhou City will produce 3.8 million to 4 million tons of raw salt this year according to the plan, and that heavy rainfall and typhoon attacks will reduce production by about 1.3 million tons and reduce production by 1/3. Yantian destroyed, the brine was desalinated, it is impossible to resume normal production in the near future, and some Yantian fields need to be reformed. Some Yantian fields are unlikely to resume normal production throughout the autumn.

Wu explained that Dongying and Binzhou are seawater salt production, and the production process is a chain-linked production chain. The seawater is raised to saturated crystalline brine. It has to go through four stages: primary halogen, intermediate halogen, advanced halogen, and crystalline brine. The whole production process takes a few months, and heavy rainfall and typhoons have washed away the entire production chain. Therefore, the cycle required to resume normal production is also long.

Wudi County is the second largest county producing salt in Shandong Province. Since the end of July, the salt-free area has been continuously reduced to heavy rain, and the accumulated average rainfall was 369.8 millimeters on August 1, which brought salt production. Big impact. From August 1 to August 5, affected by typhoon No. 10 “Davi”, the salt-free area continued to fall to heavy rain, and the wind reached 8 levels. The Shanzi salt field had the highest rainfall of 470 mm, and the rising tide caused the salt field to accumulate. Water could not be drained in time, beaches were flooded, water was pumped up, middle- and high-level brines were desalted, machinery and equipment, bromine plants were seriously damaged, and some salt fields completely lost production in autumn. According to preliminary statistics, the typhoon caused a total reduction of 880,000 tons of original salt and 3,000 tons of bromine in the salt-free area in autumn, plus the loss of beach equipment. The direct economic loss was as high as 660 million yuan, and the follow-up treatment cost for the beach would reach 400 million yuan. yuan.

The Dongying salt area suffered heavy winds and storms and suffered heavy losses. From the beginning of July 31st to August 21st of August 3rd, the northern part of Dongying was hit by a storm. The accumulated rainfall amounted to 300mm, and the cumulative rainfall in some areas reached 400mm. In particular, due to the impact of the "Davi" typhoon inversion, the rainfall amounted to 270 mm from 8 to 10 o'clock on August 3, winds were 8 to 9 and part of the salt area was inundated with rainwater. The evaporation zone, crystallization zone, and brine pool The smashed and collapsed seriously, the salt is about 200,000 tons; about 2.2 million cubic meters of crystalline halogen and advanced brine are diluted, and most intermediate halogen and primary brines cannot be used. After the heavy rains hit the Dongying Estuary salt area, the loss of brine desalination was severe, affecting the production of salt in the fall. Dongying Kenli County was hit by continuous rainfall, diluting 200,000 cubic meters of advanced brine, 250,000 cubic meters of intermediate brine, and 400,000 cubic meters of low-grade brine. This has a serious impact on the reserve brine source. It is expected that the original salt production will be reduced by 34,000 tons in the autumn.

According to the Secretary-General of the Weifang Salt Industry Association, Wang Jun introduced that the Weifang Salt Area had a rainfall of only 20 millimeters, and heavy rainfall and typhoon had little impact on the Weifang salt area. However, Binzhou and Dongying are the major sea salt producing areas, and the original salt production capacity is about 8 million tons. The production cut will break the pattern of salt production and sales. Salt companies such as two alkalis will go to other sea salt production areas such as Weifang to buy salt, which will inevitably bring about rising salt prices, which will directly affect the production of crude salt in the autumn and the production and prices next year.

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